Saturday, 7 April 2012

Evaluation

1)      In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge codes and conventions of real media products?

My chosen genre for my media product was documentary. I chose to do a documentary because I have never made one before and I frequently watch them so I knew the basics of a documentary. Genre is a French term that means ‘type’. There are two main reasons for genres in media. One is for easy classification, and the other is for audience sign posting. Every documentary is different; however most follow the same codes and conventions as the rest for the audience to acknowledge that it is a documentary and not a movie or simple TV programme. The only documentaries that will stray from the codes and conventions and challenge them will be mock-documentaries, which basically are a mocking alternative to the usual documentary for example Borat. The codes and conventions of a documentary that many documentaries stick to and use are narration. In most documentaries there is always a narrator or voice over to tell the story and inform the audience of what is going on, or what is going to happen next. Another convention of a documentary is having reconstructions. Often in documentaries, they are made after a time has passed or an event has passed, therefore to give the audience a true reflection of what happened, reconstructions are made to give a better visual understanding. Also, documentaries are inclined to having titles and music throughout. They use diegetic and non-diegetic sounds in the documentary. For example in ‘supersize me’ they use childish music to undermine McDonalds. Also, the use of archive footage and still images is another convention of a documentary. This adds authenticity to the documentary and also gives extra information of which the film maker may not have been able to find themselves. Documentaries also tend to have interviews and vox pops. A vox pop is a quick 30second interview with someone about the topic in the documentary. An interview would be a longer segment in the documentary in which the presenter would sit down with an expert. These are important in documentaries because it gives the audience a different perspective on the topic from someone else’s point of view. When I chose to do a documentary I researched many different documentaries to get a good idea of how my media product should be like. I looked at documentaries like the one on madeleine McCann, and a documentary with Conrad Murray who allegedly was behind the death of Michael Jackson, and a documentary on Amy Winehouse’s career. All three documentaries were on different topics but all shared similar codes and conventions. For example, all three documentaries had a voiceover/ narrator or a presenter.  All three documentaries had interviews and vox pops with different people. The madeleine McCann documentary had a reconstruction of the night madeleine was taken, described by the voice of her mother. It was clear after watching these documentaries that I had to have a narrator/voiceover and some sort of interview in my documentary because they were important. Therefore, when it came to making my documentary, I decided to have an interview with a professional who knew about the topic I was documenting on, to give a better understanding and a broader view of my topic. Also, as well as having narration in my documentary, I used myself as a presenter to present information to the audience. I presented statistics and factual information which I also found was a convention of a documentary. Therefore I believe I used the codes and conventions of a documentary and did not challenge them. I did this because the topic I had chosen was quite a known topic and I didn’t want to make a mockery of it, I wanted to showcase my own view and give my own twist on the topic and I thought sticking to the codes and conventions would be the best way to do so. In doing this I hoped that anyone who would watch my media product would understand the topic in more depth.

2)      How effective is the combination of your main product and ancillary texts?

I chose to do a magazine article and a poster as my ancillary texts to go with my documentary media product. As a fan of JLS I looked at how they marketed themselves. Although they aren’t documentary makers, they have an interesting design concept to promote themselves in a unique and recognisable way. Each member of the band has a colour assigned to them from the moment they stepped on our screens. They have stuck with these colours and it is how they are recognised as a 4 piece and individually. I wanted to use the same concept/theory for my own media products. I aimed to use the same colours and design theme on both the magazine article and poster so it would be recognisable to those who would see it. In the end I decided to go with different colours, but I kept the same concept with the channel 4 logo on both ancillary texts and the same information written in the same way on both texts. I decided to do it differently to the way I had originally planned because I didn’t want it to be too repetitive, which was something I hadn’t thought about beforehand. I wanted the ancillary texts to look new and fresh and eye catching. I think the combination of both my ancillary texts and media products works well.

3)      What have you learnt from your audience feedback?

From my audience feedback I found that they quite enjoyed the documentary. Some of those who watched it said they found it interesting because it was on a topic that hasn’t been covered before and they had never seen it explained in such a way. In some documentaries that I have watched, I have seen them do interviews however they have hidden and changed the voice of the recipient they are interviewing for their safety. I thought this was an interesting segment to have as part of a documentary on something that is so hidden in society that I decided to use this in my own documentary. The feedback I received was positive and I was told it was a clever spin to my documentary. I was told it gave my documentary a true feel to it which made it more believable and touching.

4)      How did you use media technologies in the construction and research, planning and evaluation stages?

The technologies I used for my media production was the internet, an apple mac computer for which I used final cut pro and pages, a video camera, and YouTube converter. I used the internet to do my research on other documentaries. I found different documentaries on the internet and watched them which influenced my planning also as I found what I wanted to put in my own documentary and how I wanted to present it. I used final cut pro on the apple mac computer to edit my media production on final cut pro. It is easy to use and made the editing process simple and easy which allowed me time to try different things to make my documentary better. I also used software on the apple mac called pages which allowed me to make my ancillary texts. It gave me templates and blank options which I then edited and made my own, added my own information and text, my own pictures and created my own magazine article and poster. I used the video camera to construct my media product. It took around 6 sessions to shoot the whole of the documentary. I was familiar with the video camera anyway having used it the previous year to film the trailer I produced. I used YouTube converter to convert a video I thought I wanted to use as part of archive footage. Although I didn’t use the video, I still used the YouTube converter which was a new experience for me as I have never used it before. It was quick and easy.

Saturday, 11 February 2012

Documentary : Conrad Murray - The Man Who Killed Michael Jackson



Why i chose this documentary?
I chose this documentary because i found the michael jackson death trial very interesting and i believe this documentary highlight a different side to the story.

Textual Analysis
The establishing shot of this documentary is of Dr.Conrad Murray in the court. The only sound is of the jury talking and a few background sounds. The camera does not move at this stage, it is stable and fixed onto Dr. Conrad Murray. There are no pans to see around the room.


After this shot there is some narration which we have established in a key part of documentaries. There is also archive footage of the day michael jackson was found dead and taken from his home in an ambulance, just to set the scene along with the narration.

In this documentary we have been introduced to the narrator of the story. In the other 2 although there were narrators, we were never aware of who they were. This is how documentaries can differ.


Also during this documentary there is evidence of a two shot. This is when there are 2 people in the frame being filmed.


Doing interviews in a setting like this is also a common element of a documentary. 

Furthermore as the clip goes on there is a shot reverse shot of both the interviewer and Conrad Murray.


Genre
The genre of this doumentary can be many different things depending on how you view the topic. That can be the same for most documentaries. For example this documentary has been placed under the genre's of 'Crime', 'News and Politics' and 'Society'.

Audience
I think this documentary captures the interest of most people. The story was so big around the world and michael jackson was such a big celebrity that it almost affected everyone in some way therefore a documentary like this is for everyone.



Documentary : Amy Winehouse-The Girl Done Good



Why i chose this documentary?
I chose this documentary because i thought Amy winehouse was an amazing singer and this documentary captures that and i felt it had the conventions of a documentary.

Textual Analysis
The establishing shot of this documentary is of 'archive footage' from 2007 in london when amy winehouse did a show. Archive footage is the term given to a clip of footage thats used in new documentarys but was filmed years prior to it. Therefore it was 'pulled out of the archive'.


There is also archive footage of amy singing in 2007.


Archive footage is a key convention to making a documentary as it shows the documentary maker has taken a  keen interest in their topic and done some background research to allow its audience to develop a better understanding. 

In the first 30 seconds of this documentary the makers have already used another key convention of a documentary which is Vox Pops. These are quick snappy interviews with just one or two questions with people about the documentary topic. 


This documentary also has a superimpose which is where a layer of photos have been put together and fade into one another to combine various images. In the picture below you can see the top picture fading into the picture behind.


At 2.28 music starts to play which initiates the introduction to the documentary is over and the title is shown which means the documentary is beginning its flow. This incidental music is an important part of most documentaries as it alerts the audience.

Another sound we hear in this documentary is 'narration'. This has been apparent in all the documentaries i have analysed on my blog which reassures me that it is a widely used convention for any type of documentary and is an important factor. 

The editor of this documentary has also used many fades to show the passing of time through the journey of amy's life.

Genre
This documentary has been placed under the Music genre. This is fitting because it is about a musician. However i would also place it under an autobiography type documentary because it looks at other aspects of amy's life aswell as just her musical career.

Audience
As this documentary is about amy winehouse its safe to say you would probably have to be a fan of hers to watch this documentary however the fact that it covers wider issues about amys life other than just music means it opens up to a number of different people i.e those who feel they can relate to her.

Documentary : Madaeleine Was Here



Why i chose this documentary?
I chose this documentary because the story of Madaeleine McCann has been of a great interest to me and it is a TRUE story that many find intriguing.

Textual Analysis
The clip in this post is just 10 minutes out of the 48 minute documentary on Madaeleine McCann and her family. This particular clip has been filmed in and around the family home in places such as the local farm where Madaeleine and her parents and siblings would all go. There is no dim lighting or special effects on this documentary, although it is a touching documentary it has been kept very natural to show their true colours.


The establishing shot of this clip is of the moon which we realise after is a slight reconstruction of what happened the night Madaeleine was kidnapped. There is a voiceover throughout the pictures of the hotel etc which is Madaeleine McCanns mother. Both a voiceover and a reconstruction are key components to making a documentary. 


There is a kind of superimpose in this documentary where the editor has taken shots of different objects related to madaeleine in some way and put them together with the voices of the other children. For example there is pictures of paint, and teddy bears, all one after another.



There are many zooms when it is a one shot of the parents talking. The camera goes close enough to the face to see the whole expression and this paints the true reality of what they are feeling.



Throughout the documentary there are seamless cuts there is no sharp editing. The video flows throughout in a smooth manner.

In this documentary we hear dialogue. We hear the McCanns talk about their daughter in interviews, we hear news reporters talk and also various others. Another sound we hear is the narrator. A narrator is another key convention of a documentary.

Genre
This documentary has been filed under the 'Crime' genre. This is because what happened to madaeleine was a crime. However if it was upto me i would put it under a  true story type genre because i believe everything in this documentary is true and it makes it more effective on the ears when people hear it is a true story.

Audience
The audience for this documentary can be anyone who is able to understand it. It isnt a specific group in society. Some may find it more interesting than others but everyone can watch this documentary is isnt tailored to a specific group.